Eco-tourism: Connecting With Nature – Posted by Kathy Brown | January 21, 2024 | Africa Safari, Asia and the Pacific, Canada and the North, Latin America, Travel Guides
A trip to the rainforest is full of exciting possibilities for adventure, whether through cultural exchange, photography, fishing, hiking, birding or wildlife watching.
Eco-tourism: Connecting With Nature
But not all rainforests are the same! Some are hot and humid and full of colorful orchids, while others are cool and gray and full of historic ferns. Some are known for their small inhabitants, such as hummingbirds, frogs and insects, others for orangutans or mountain gorillas. Many of the dense forests are best visited by boat, while others are best explored on land with a highly trained guide.
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To get you started daydreaming about your next nature getaway, we’ve rounded up eight of our favorite rainforest destinations.
Many people assume that the Amazon is the oldest rainforest on the planet, but that title actually belongs to the Daintree Rainforest, a 135-million-year-old tropical forest on the Great Barrier Reef in far northeast Australia. is on the edge The long history of indigenous people in the province of East Kuku Yalanji is evident here. Archaic plant species dating back to the Jurassic and Cretaceous periods, including whisk and tassel ferns, are examples of some of the earliest land plants.
The original landscape and rugged topography – made up of wild rivers, mountains, fresh waterfalls and mountains in the rainforest – is said to have inspired the film.
. Incredibly high in biodiversity, the Daintree is home to 30% of Australia’s frog, reptile and marsupial species and 90% of bat and butterfly species.
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More than 430 species of birds live among the Daintree’s plum pines, southern yews, and banya pines, including the endangered cassowary (a stunning bird that can grow up to 6-1/2 feet tall), the beautiful ferret ( Yes, that’s the real name!), the yellow-spotted honeyeater, the Victoria spittoon, the Bower’s share bird, the Fernorine, and the toothed and golden bird.
Look out for the giant saltwater crocodiles that roam the Daintree River and marsupials such as the putoro, bandicoot and the adorable musky rat-kangaroo, one of the smallest members of the kangaroo family. This tiny marsupial is only 15 inches long, including its tail, and has lived in the forests of Australia for over 20 million years.
The Daintree may be the oldest, but the wild and brightly colored Amazon is by far the largest rainforest. It is made up of 1.4 billion acres – half of the planet’s remaining tropical forests. The Amazon is located in Brazil, Bolivia, Peru, Ecuador, Colombia, Venezuela, Guyana, Suriname and French Guiana. This dense biome is best explored on foot and by water, so as not to miss the wide range of diversity it has to offer.
On our Great Amazon River cruise, we head straight into the heart of the Peruvian Amazon to the Picaia Samaria National Reserve, a 5 million acre labyrinth filled with flood and dry forests, islands and chocolate hues.
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As our comfortable private boat makes its way swiftly down the river, we spot pink freshwater river dolphins, playful monkeys, sleeping sloths, colorful macaws and blue morpho butterflies. The lagoons, covered in giant lily pads, are home to fish and caiman, and large numbers of marsh birds hunt from the shore.
A UNESCO World Heritage Site, Buendi Impure Forest National Park in Uganda lies on the edge of the Great Rift Valley. Its dusty hills are covered by Uganda’s oldest and most biologically diverse rainforests, dating back more than 25,000 years. More than 350 bird species call the forest home, including 23 Albertine Rift endemics.
But most visitors come here because of the 450 mountain gorillas (about half the world’s population!), including many habituated groups that visitors can spend time with.
Imagine following a highly trained guide as you follow a family of gorillas deep in the mountains, looking for signs of their presence, such as broken bushes, tree bark or a patch of mud. Depending on the day, it is possible to see young people playing in the trees, mothers bringing their children, and if you are lucky, a scary whiteback. Guardians of their troops, these large males often outnumber females in groups.
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Nothing can prepare you for an encounter with a giant mountain gorilla, as your eyes are instantly met with its expressive eyes.
On the western edge of British Columbia, Canada, in a remote valley of the Coast Range sits an ancient ecosystem filled with thousand-year-old cedar and Sitka spruce that rise 350 feet into the rainforest.
Deer and elk graze the subterranean pastures, while 50-foot-long humpback whales and hummingbirds swim through the nearby fjords. Salmon-rich streams weave through the valley bottoms, providing food for eagles, orcas, wolves, black bears, grizzlies and the mystical, creamy-white kermode bear, also known as the “Soul Bear” of Native legend. is known. Spirit bears are actually a unique subspecies of the North American black bear, with about one in 10 bears being born cream-colored due to the vein gene.
On our Spirit Bear Tour, we explore one of the oldest and most endangered forests on Earth with a local gigat native guide within the protected boundaries of the Kitasu Spirit Bear Conservancy. Here, guests get the chance to learn about the spiritual significance of this animal to local communities. Only a few hundred of these rare bears live in this isolated rainforest, but our guides know the terrain like the back of their hands, meaning we often enjoy successful encounters with the mysterious creatures.
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Essentially since the Polynesians discovered New Zealand, the dramatic landscape of Te Wahiponamu has been shaped by successive glaciers over the years. Stunning fjords, rocky shores, rugged cliffs, waterfalls, turquoise lakes, rivers, ancient forests filled with thousands of years old trees, countless ferns and orchids, and volcanic sand beaches await travelers on our New Zealand nature exploration tour. waiting
Along the way, we visit Lake Muraki in the heart of the Te Wahipounamu – South West New Zealand World Heritage Area. Kayaking and hiking among giant ferns along the wild Monroe coast, we keep our eyes peeled for the kea, the world’s only endangered alpine parrot.
Our October and November tours offer the opportunity to see the rare Tawaki penguin, also known as the Fiordland crest penguin. These are the only penguins that live in the rainforest; Only about 2,000 pairs remain, 200 of which are found on the shores of Lake Muraki. We look for glow springs at night, strings of bioluminescent beads dangling from the trees, creating a memorable and fascinating rainforest experience.
According to the United Nations Global Forest Resources Assessment, 51% of Costa Rica is rainforest. Of this, 23.9% is primary rainforest (old-growth forest without significant disturbance from ancient times). Most areas of Costa Rica have rainforests, but the climate of each forest varies greatly depending on the altitude. For example, high altitude cloud forests often have low temperatures. Other locations can receive anywhere from 80 to 260 inches of rain annually.
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On our Costa Rica jungle explorer tour, we show you as many different ecosystems as possible. We begin at an 800-acre private rainforest reserve on the remote South Pacific coast of Costa Rica, where we meet squirrel monkeys, howler monkeys and white-faced capuchins, sloths hanging from high branches, and agouti in the underbrush. Looking forward to you. More than 275 species of birds live here, including the brilliant scarlet macaw. From the river, we may see crocodiles, rainbow boas, green iguanas, long noses, pink spoonbills, ospreys, kingfishers, frigatebirds and egrets.
Next, we drove to the Hacienda Barro National Wildlife Refuge, which protects large tracts of lowland rainforest, mangroves, wetlands, and secondary growth. The sanctuary is home to woolly opossum, anteater, sloth, armadillo, ghost bat and a number of monkeys. Bird watchers will be happy to know that there are nearly 400 recorded species.
Finally, we travel to the high altitudes of Los Quetzal National Park to see the magnificent quetzal, with its emerald green head, blood red breast and long, colorless turquoise tail. Following their deep and melodious calls through the forest is almost as rewarding an experience as the sight.
Borneo, the world’s third-largest island about the size of Texas, is home to some of the tallest rainforests on the planet. Beneath their dens are forest rivers, rapids, waterfalls and more wildlife than the endangered orangutans for which these forests are known internationally. There are leaf monkeys, wild gibbons, flying lemurs, proboscis monkeys, sun bears, clouded tigers, Bornean pygmy elephants and over 300 vibrant bird species.
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The island is home to 15,000 known plants, including 3,000 species of trees, more than 1,700 species of orchids, and more than 50 species of carnivorous plants. Since 1995, more than 600 species have been identified on the islands, some of which are completely new to science. An unknown species of mammal – now vaguely called the Bornean red bear – was even caught on one of WWF’s camera traps as recently as 2003. Palm oil plantations are encroaching on the rainforest here and are the biggest threat to critical habitat loss.
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